Where the Nile Roars to Life
Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda’s largest and oldest national park, is a true African wilderness. It is where the mighty River Nile explodes through a narrow gorge just 7 meters (23 feet) wide, plunging 43 meters (141 feet) into a thunderous cascade. The powerful waterfall, also known as Kabarega Falls, forms a dramatic spray that often creates beautiful rainbows—a sight that leaves visitors speechless.
After the falls, the Nile flows gently westward into Lake Albert, bordered by savannah plains that teem with life.
Wildlife and Vegetation
The park’s diverse habitats include savannah grasslands, riverine forests, and woodlands. These environments support a wide array of wildlife such as:
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Lions, leopards, and elephants
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Rothschild’s giraffes
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Buffaloes and hartebeests
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Oribis and Uganda kobs
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Hippos and crocodiles along the Nile
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Chimpanzees in Budongo Forest
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Over 450 bird species, including the rare shoebill stork
This biodiversity makes Murchison a top destination for Uganda safaris.
The Falls and the Nile: Nature’s Marvel
The Victoria Nile, flowing from Lake Victoria, cuts through Lake Kyoga, then surges through the Rift Valley and squeezes into the narrow Murchison gorge. An estimated 300 cubic meters per second of water thunders through the gorge, releasing unmatched power and beauty. It is this spectacle that earned the park its name.
The Murchison Falls are located in the heart of the park and are easily accessible via boat or short hike. Many travelers rank the view from the top of the falls among their most unforgettable safari moments.
A Park with History and Prestige
Established as a game reserve in 1926, Murchison Falls was made a national park in 1952. It gained worldwide attention when Winston Churchill described it as “Kew Gardens and the zoo combined on an unlimited scale.”
Today, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most visited national parks in Uganda and a major highlight in East African safari circuits.
Safari Activities in Murchison Falls National Park
1. Game Drives
Enjoy early morning and evening drives in the northern sector of the park, spotting lions, giraffes, elephants, and more.
2. Boat Safaris to the Base of the Falls
Cruise along the Nile and witness herds of hippos, crocodiles basking in the sun, and a variety of birds before reaching the thunderous base of the falls.
3. Hike to the Top of the Falls
Experience the raw power of the Nile as you walk to the top and feel the ground tremble beneath your feet.
4. Birdwatching
Don’t miss the chance to see rare species, including the elusive shoebill, along the delta or in Budongo Forest.
5. Chimpanzee Trekking in Budongo Forest
Located in the southern part of the park, Budongo Forest offers guided chimpanzee trekking excursions for primate lovers.
Combine Your Safari with Other Destinations
Many travelers combine Murchison Falls with gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Safari packages can also be extended to include Tanzania and Rwanda, offering a full East African experience.
Murchison in the Spotlight
Murchison Falls National Park has been featured by major global platforms like:
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CNN
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Huffington Post
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New York Times
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African Tour Safaris
Its reputation continues to grow thanks to its stunning scenery and exceptional wildlife encounters.
Sample Itinerary: 3-Day Murchison Falls Safari
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Day 1: Drive from Kampala to Murchison Falls, visit top of the falls
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Day 2: Morning game drive, afternoon boat cruise
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Day 3: Optional chimp trekking or birding, return to Kampala
Visiting Murchison Falls National Park is an experience that combines raw power, wildlife diversity, and breathtaking views. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or returning for another safari, this park delivers an unforgettable chapter in your Uganda adventure.