Nyungwe National Park: Rwanda’s Rainforest Gem
Nyungwe National Park, tucked among endless tea plantations in southwestern Rwanda, is the largest montane rainforest in East and Central Africa. From afar, it may appear like just another forested hill, but up close, Nyungwe reveals an incredibly rich and untouched tropical ecosystem. With over 1,000 species of flora and fauna, it’s considered Rwanda’s top biodiversity hotspot—perfect for nature lovers, hikers, birders, and adventure seekers.
Top Things to Do in Nyungwe National Park
Covering more than 1,000 square kilometers, Nyungwe extends into Burundi’s Kibira National Park. It receives over 2,000mm of rainfall annually and serves as Rwanda’s most important water catchment, feeding both the Congo and Nile River systems.
The journey to Nyungwe winds through lush tea fields and rolling hills, offering stunning views. Once inside the park, visitors can enjoy:
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Canopy Walkway: The only one in East Africa—50 meters high and 90 meters long, offering spectacular views and wildlife sightings from the treetops.
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Chimpanzee Trekking: Track habituated chimpanzee groups in their natural habitat.
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Primate Tracking: Spot 13 primate species, including L’Hoest’s monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, and Ruwenzori colobus monkeys in troops of up to 300.
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Birdwatching: Over 300 bird species, including 27 Albertine Rift endemics like the Rwenzori turaco and Grauer’s warbler.
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Hiking: 13 trails stretching over 130 kilometers, perfect for exploring the dense forest on foot.
Hiking in Nyungwe Forest
Nyungwe is a hiker’s paradise. With 13 established trails, hikes range from short one-hour strolls to full-day treks. Each trail offers a unique chance to explore the lush rainforest, encounter wildlife, and enjoy scenic views.
Whether you’re looking for a light nature walk or a challenging adventure, there’s a trail for every fitness level. Let us help customize your hike to match your interests and stamina.
Chimpanzee Tracking
Chimpanzee tracking is a top activity in Nyungwe. Guided treks start early in the morning. Be prepared with hiking boots, a rain jacket, long sleeves, water, and a daypack. Treks are limited to small groups of 8 to ensure an intimate and eco-friendly experience. The chimpanzees are habituated, so sightings are highly likely.
Monkey Tracking
In addition to chimpanzees, Nyungwe is home to 12 other primate species. While tracking one group, you may encounter others, including:
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L’Hoest’s monkeys
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Blue monkeys
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Mona monkeys
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Owl-faced monkeys
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Ruwenzori colobus (in troops of up to 300)
There have even been occasional sightings of golden monkeys.
The Nyungwe Canopy Walk
This thrilling treetop walk is 50 meters above ground and 90 meters long. It’s the only one of its kind in East Africa and offers unique views of the forest canopy, birds, and monkeys. Although the height may be daunting, the experience is unforgettable and a must-do for anyone visiting Rwanda.
Birdwatching in Nyungwe
Bird lovers will be in paradise here. Nyungwe hosts over 300 species, including:
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27 Albertine Rift endemics like the Grauer’s warbler
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Colorful species like the purple-breasted sunbird and blue-headed sunbird
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The iconic Rwenzori turaco and large blue turaco
Birding walks are often paired with sightings of orchids, butterflies, and primates, making it a multi-sensory experience.
Breathtaking Scenery
Nyungwe offers sweeping views of the Virunga Mountains and even the Congo. The forest is often wrapped in early morning and evening mist, giving it a magical, fairy-tale atmosphere.
History of Nyungwe Forest
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1903: Declared a forest reserve under German colonial rule.
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1958–1973: Faced deforestation from fires, poaching, and logging, losing 150 sq km of forest.
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1974: Last buffalo was killed.
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1984: Wildlife Conservation Society documented large colobus monkey troops (up to 400 members).
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1994: Genocide caused severe destruction to park infrastructure.
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1995: Restoration began amid post-conflict challenges.
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2005: Declared a national park—the highest level of protection in Rwanda.
Today, Nyungwe is a model for conservation and eco-tourism in Africa.
Why Visit Nyungwe National Park?
Nyungwe isn’t just a forest—it’s an immersive journey into one of Africa’s oldest and most ecologically rich environments. Whether you’re hiking through ancient trails, walking above the treetops, or quietly observing chimpanzees, Nyungwe delivers unforgettable moments.
Most travelers pair Nyungwe with a visit to Volcanoes National Park for gorilla trekking, making for the ultimate Rwanda safari adventure.